Attack Submarines (SSNs) General Characteristics
The Navy has three classes of attack submarines in service as follows:
Class: Seawolf Class Submarines
Class: Los Angeles Class Submarines - main force; 28 still in commission.
Displacement:
* Surfaced: 6,082 tons (5,986 long tons)
* Submerged: 6,927 tons (6,818 long tons)
Length:
* 362 Ft. (110m)
Beam:
* 33 Ft. (10m)
Draft:
* 31 Ft. (9.4m)
Propulsion:
* 1 - S6G nuclear reactor (150-165 MW)
* 2 - steam turbines (30,000-33,500) shp
* 1 - shaft
* 1 - secondary propulsion motor 325 hp (242 kW)
Speed:
* Surfaced: 20 Knots (23 mph; 37 km/h)
* Submerged: 20 Knots (23 mph; 37 km/h) (official), 33+ Knots (reported)
Range:
* Refueling required after 30 years
Endurance:
* 90 days
Test depth:
* 950 Ft. (290 m)
Complement:
* 15 Officers
* 120 Enlisted
Class: Virginia Class Submarines - latest generation; 19 in commission so far.
Designed By:
* General Dynamics's Electric Boat (EB)
* Huntington Ingalls Industries
Displacement:
* 7,800 Tons
Length:
* 377 Ft. (115m)
Beam:
* 34 Ft. (10.4m)
Draft:
* 32 Ft. (9.8m)
Propulsion:
* 1 - S9G nuclear reactor (150-165 MW)
* 1 - auxiliary diesel engine
Speed:
* 25 knots (46 km/h)
Endurance:
* Can remain submerged indefinitely dependent on food stores
Test Depth:
* greater than 800 Ft. (244 m)
Complement:
* 15 officers
* 120 enlisted personnel
The Navy continues to build this next-generation attack submarine.
As they commision them, they will replace Los Angeles Class submarines
as they retire. They incorporate the latest in stealth, intelligence gathering
and weapons systems technology. The Virginia class also has several
innovations that significantly enhance its fighting capabilities within the
littoral environment including a fly-by-wire ship control system that provides
improved shallow-water ship handling.